Independent education for adults 18+

Back to the glossaryConsent & relationships

Compersion

A term for positive feelings about another person's pleasure or relationship. It may coexist with jealousy and is not required for ethical non-monogamy.

SourcesFlicker et al. (2021), COMPERSe scale developmentBuczel et al. (2024), compersion measurement studyMogilski et al. (2019), jealousy, consent and compersion
VISUAL FIELD NOTECompersion

Consent & relationships

In brief

Positive feeling for another's connection—optional and emotionally mixed.

Compersion can include warmth, joy, interest or satisfaction when a partner experiences pleasure or connection elsewhere. It is not simply the absence or opposite of jealousy, and it need not be constant. Treating it as a performance standard can turn a useful word into pressure.

Compersion

Positive emotion connected to a partner's pleasure or another relationship.

Jealousy

A varied emotional response that may involve fear, anger, sadness, insecurity or threatened value.

Indifference

Little positive or negative response; it is not evidence of deficient care.

Approval

A judgement or agreement; a person may approve of an arrangement without feeling compersion.

Not the opposite of jealousy

People can feel compersion and jealousy at the same time, or move between them. An emotion does not by itself determine whether an agreement is working.

Jealousy can be explored for information about needs or fears without treating it as failure. Compersion likewise should not be used to silence concerns.

Consent and emotional freedom

Nobody can promise a particular feeling on demand. Partners can agree on conduct and communication while leaving emotional responses free to develop or not.

Demanding visible happiness about a partner's other relationship may become invalidation or pressure, especially where practical impact is unequal.

Possible supports

Reassurance, reliable agreements, accurate information, time and a sense of one's own secure value may support positive responses. The useful approach differs between people.

Compersion is not limited to polyamory; people may recognise related feelings in friendship, family, teamwork or monogamous contexts.

Evidence limits

Researchers have developed early scales for compersion and studied associations with empathy, jealousy and satisfaction. Samples remain modest, culturally specific and mainly self-report.

An association with satisfaction does not prove that teaching compersion will improve a relationship or that low compersion causes difficulty.

Non-graphic examples

What the umbrella may include

  • Feeling pleased that a partner enjoyed a date.
  • Experiencing warmth and jealousy together.
  • Approving of a relationship while feeling emotionally neutral.
  • Requesting reassurance without asking a partner to end another bond.
  • Declining to perform enthusiasm one does not feel.

Related field notes

Useful overlaps, not assumptions.

Consent & relationshipsConsensual non-monogamy

An umbrella for relationship structures in which adults knowingly agree that more than one sexual and/or romantic connection may occur.

Open field note
Consent & relationshipsMetamour

A partner of one's partner with whom one is not necessarily romantically or sexually involved.

Open field note
Consent & relationshipsOpen relationship

A relationship whose partners agree that defined sexual and/or romantic connections outside it are permitted.

Open field note

Reviewed 30 August 2026

Keep exploring.

This detailed field note uses the best available evidence without treating one community sample as universal. Evidence limits and UK context are stated where relevant.

Prepared by The UK Kink Guide editorial team. Read the evidence and review methodology.

Found an error or important omission? See how to report a correction.

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