Independent education for adults 18+

Back to the glossaryConsent & relationships

Relationship anarchy

An approach that questions default relationship hierarchies and lets each connection develop through explicit values and agreements rather than prescribed categories.

SourcesScoats & Campbell (2022), CNM research reviewConley et al. (2017), CNM theory and methodsRodrigues (2024), CNM stigma and experience review
VISUAL FIELD NOTERelationship anarchy

Consent & relationships

In brief

Relationships built deliberately rather than from a preset ladder.

Relationship anarchy treats labels such as romantic partner, friend and primary as descriptions rather than automatic packages of rights. People decide what care, commitment, intimacy or practical entanglement belongs in each relationship. It does not mean absence of responsibility, agreement or communication.

Relationship anarchy

A values-led approach resisting automatic hierarchy and predefined bundles of obligation.

Non-hierarchical polyamory

Polyamorous practice avoiding formal rank; it overlaps with but is not identical to relationship anarchy.

Solo polyamory

Polyamory that often preserves personal independence and avoids merging households or finances.

Relationship hierarchy

Explicit or practical priority assigned to some relationships over others.

Questioning default packages

Conventional labels may imply expectations about time, exclusivity, cohabitation, sex, holidays or decision-making. Relationship anarchy invites people to choose these elements separately.

Rejecting defaults does not require rejecting commitment. A person may make deep, durable promises while declining conventional rank or ownership language.

Autonomy and mutual responsibility

Autonomy means each person directs their choices; it does not mean acting without regard for foreseeable impact. Honest information is needed where another person's health, time or consent depends on it.

Every relationship participant can set boundaries and leave incompatible arrangements. No philosophy creates entitlement to intimacy or exemption from keeping agreements.

Power still exists

Marriage, housing, parenting, disability support, finances and public recognition can create practical hierarchy even when nobody uses hierarchical labels. Naming these effects helps make choices more informed.

Equal dignity does not require identical time or resources. Fairness is negotiated in context rather than measured by a universal formula.

Evidence and terminology

Relationship-anarchy-specific research remains limited and is often included within broader CNM studies. Community usage also varies across countries and networks.

The label should therefore be treated as a self-description, not a prediction of behaviour, relationship quality or willingness to connect.

Non-graphic examples

What the umbrella may include

  • A friendship receives long-term caregiving commitment without becoming romantic.
  • Partners choose separate finances despite emotional closeness.
  • Someone discusses practical couple privilege rather than denying it.
  • Each relationship negotiates its own privacy and time expectations.
  • A person declines hierarchy while still honouring specific promises.

Related field notes

Useful overlaps, not assumptions.

Consent & relationshipsCompersion

A term for positive feelings about another person's pleasure or relationship. It may coexist with jealousy and is not required for ethical non-monogamy.

Open field note
Consent & relationshipsConsensual non-monogamy

An umbrella for relationship structures in which adults knowingly agree that more than one sexual and/or romantic connection may occur.

Open field note
Consent & relationshipsFreedom to consent

The practical freedom to make a sexual choice without force, threats, coercive control or pressure that removes meaningful choice.

Open field note

Reviewed 30 August 2026

Keep exploring.

This detailed field note uses the best available evidence without treating one community sample as universal. Evidence limits and UK context are stated where relevant.

Prepared by The UK Kink Guide editorial team. Read the evidence and review methodology.

Found an error or important omission? See how to report a correction.

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