A form of consensual non-monogamy that allows multiple loving, romantic or emotionally intimate relationships with the knowledge and agreement of those involved.
Sources and evidence type
Manual claim and limitation notes are shown where an individual source audit is complete. Other evidence-type labels are a publisher aid awaiting source-by-source confirmation.
Scoats & Campbell (2022), CNM research reviewResearch study
Source design
Peer-reviewed research or review
What it can support
The specific population, measures and findings reported by the paper.
Important limitation
It cannot automatically establish UK prevalence, causation, diagnosis, consent or an individual outcome. Check recruitment, definitions and study design.
The specific population, measures and findings reported by the paper.
Important limitation
It cannot automatically establish UK prevalence, causation, diagnosis, consent or an individual outcome. Check recruitment, definitions and study design.
The specific population, measures and findings reported by the paper.
Important limitation
It cannot automatically establish UK prevalence, causation, diagnosis, consent or an individual outcome. Check recruitment, definitions and study design.
Illustration created using generative AI; not documentary evidence.
In brief
Multiple possible loving relationships—not one prescribed network.
Polyamory describes a relationship orientation, philosophy or practice for different people. It does not require a particular household, number of partners or hierarchy. Some people form interconnected networks; others keep relationships more separate. All still depend on individual consent and workable agreements.
Many possible forms
Networks may include dyads, triads, cohabiting groups, solo-polyamorous people or relationships with differing levels of entanglement. A diagram describes connections, not the quality of consent.
No one must date or socialise with a metamour. Kitchen-table and parallel arrangements are preferences rather than moral rankings.
Status
Detailed editorial draft
Publisher
The UK Kink Guide
Reviewed
Structured draft present; individual review date not recorded
Evidence
3 cited sources · types labelled below
Jurisdiction
UK-focused general education
Read the rest: evidence, law, safety and sources
Polyamory
CNM that commonly includes openness to multiple loving or emotionally significant relationships.
Polygamy
Marriage to multiple spouses; its legal and cultural contexts differ and it is not synonymous with polyamory.
Metamour
A partner's partner with whom one does not necessarily have a romantic or sexual relationship.
Polyfidelity
A group agreement limiting sexual or romantic connections to members of a defined network.
Time, care and agreements
Multiple relationships can create practical questions about scheduling, caregiving, holidays, money, privacy and public recognition. Explicit discussion helps, but no agreement can remove future change.
New relationship energy may affect attention and judgement. Existing partners deserve communication, while no partner owns another person's time or feelings.
Power and hierarchy
Some networks name primary or nesting relationships; others avoid prescribed hierarchy. Legal marriage, housing, parenting and finances can create practical priority even without labels.
A veto or rule should be evaluated for consent, impact and power rather than assumed ethical or unethical solely from terminology.
Evidence and clinical care
Research does not show polyamory is inherently healthier or less healthy than monogamy. Samples often overrepresent white, educated and openly polyamorous participants.
Clinicians should assess the person's actual concern rather than treating relationship structure as pathology, while still screening for coercion or abuse as in any relationship.
Non-graphic examples
What the umbrella may include
Two partners each maintain another loving relationship.
A solo-polyamorous person avoids combining households or finances.
Metamours choose polite distance rather than friendship.
A network discusses holiday time without assuming equal means identical.
Partners revise safer-sex agreements when a new connection begins.
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Questions you could ask a professional
What information would help you understand my question?
What are the realistic options and uncertainties?
How can disability, communication or privacy needs be accommodated?
When should the situation be reviewed again?
These prompts do not replace assessment and do not imply that every reader needs professional care.
Continue learning
Take the next step from definition to context.
Continue with independent guidance connecting polyamory to evidence, consent, safety, uncertainty and practical decisions.